榫卯技艺的适老化产品转化设计及文化传播路径研究——以《老有“锁”玩》为例

榫卯技艺的适老化产品转化设计及文化传播路径研

究——以《老有“锁”玩》为例

彭俊淘¹ 巫美茹 林仕沛 刘禹贤 王雪* 

（1.广州商学院，广东广州 511363）

【摘要】本文以“实体产品作为日常传播媒介”为理论核心，选取老年疗愈型玩具设计实践《老有“锁”玩》作为例证，结合相关文献与 82 份有效问卷数据，探讨中国传统榫卯技艺借助家庭生活场景实现代际扩散的可能路径。当前，老年群体的认知维护、情绪陪伴、精神文化需求日益增长，但市场上兼具文化内涵、适老体验与疗愈属性的老年益智产品还比较缺乏。研究提出，榫卯结构不但是木作连接方式，也是可以被产品转译的文化符号，应用于老年疗愈玩具设计需经过“符号认知—身体感知—情感认同”三个递进环节。研究认为，传统技艺的当代传播不能只停留在图案化、装饰化的使用上，而应通过日常产品建立持续、可触、可参与的传播路径，揭示了老年群体这一常被忽略的文化传播受众。

【关键词】榫卯技艺；文化传播；适老化设计；疗愈玩具；具身认知

Research on the DesignTransformation ofMortise-and-Tenon Craftsmanship into Age- 

FriendlyProducts and Pathwaysfor Cultural Dissemination: A Case Study of "Old-Age

'Lock'Play" (Lao You "Suo"Wan)

Peng Juntao¹ Wu Meiru Lin Shipei Liu Yuxian Wang Xue*

(1. Peng Juntao Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, China)

[Abstract]Taking "everyday products as media of cultural dissemination" as its theoretical core, this paper draws on the therapeutic toy design project "Old-Age 'Lock' Play" as an illustrative case, and, combining relevant literature with data from 82 valid questionnaires, examines how traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon craftsmanship may achieve intergenerational dissemination through everyday family life. Amidst deepening population aging, the elderly's needs for cognitive maintenance, emotional companionship, and spiritual- cultural engagement are growing, yet the market still lacks products combining cultural significance, age-friendly experience, and therapeutic qualities. The study proposes that mortise-and-tenon structures are cultural symbols capable of product-based translation, and that applying them to therapeutic toy design involves a progressive process of "symbolic cognition," "bodily perception," and "emotional identification." The research argues that contemporary dissemination of traditional craftsmanship should move beyond decorative use and instead build continuous, tangible, participatory pathways through everyday products, revealing the elderly as an audience often overlooked in cultural dissemination.

 [Keywords]Mortise-and-Tenon Craftsmanship; Cultural Dissemination; Age-friendly Design;Therapeutic Toys; Embodied Cognitio

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